What is a Bilan Carbone®?

Understanding the essential tool for your climate strategy

The Carbon Footprint is an environmental diagnostic tool developed by ADEME. It allows a company to measure its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, both direct and indirect. By identifying the main sources of emissions, this assessment makes it easier to implement a climate action plan.

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How is a Carbon Footprint calculated?

The gases included

The Carbon Footprint measures 6 greenhouse gases, converted into tonnes of CO2 equivalent (tCO2e):

- Carbon dioxide (CO2)

- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

- Methane (CH4)

- Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)

- Nitrous oxide (N2O)

- Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)

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A lifecycle approach

The calculation is based on the entire lifecycle of products or services, including:

- Energy used (manufacturing, usage)

- Inputs (raw materials, purchases)

- Freight (logistics)

- Business travel

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These categories are grouped into scopes 1, 2, and 3, described below.

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What are scopes 1, 2, and 3?

Scope Type d'émissions Exemples
Scope 1 Émissions directes Combustibles pour les véhicules, chauffage
Scope 2 Émissions indirectes liées à l’énergie Électricité achetée
Scope 3 Autres émissions indirectes Achats, déplacements, usage produit

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The scope 3 often represents the largest share of emissions, especially for companies with a complex supply chain.

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The 4 steps to a successful Carbon Footprint assessment

1. Prepare

- Appoint an internal lead

- Choose a baseline year

- Define the scope (operational and organizational)

- Select the calculation method

- Raise team awareness

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2. Collect

- Available internal data

- External data: suppliers, customers, statistics

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3. Calculate

- Match each data point with an emission factor

- Convert to CO2 equivalent

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4. Present

- Write a clear, evidence-based summary report

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Why conduct a Bilan Carbone® with Altopi?

Altopi provides you with a reliable and user-friendly online calculation tool. Our experts support you at every step to ensure your assessment is compliant and actionable.

👉 Discover our Bilan Carbone® solution

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Going further

Key takeaways

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Your company's sustainable performance