CDP: Manage and showcase your company's environmental impact

Executive Summary

The CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) is a leading global platform that enables companies to measure, manage, and report their environmental data. This voluntary initiative has become a strategic lever for increasing transparency, meeting stakeholder expectations, and improving climate performance.

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What is the CDP?

The Carbon Disclosure Project, or CDP, is a non-profit organization that helps companies, cities, and financial institutions disclose and structure their environmental data. This process relies on a standardized questionnaire and a public scoring system to measure progress on key issues:

- Greenhouse gas emission reduction

- Water resource management

- Forest and biodiversity preservation

- Combating plastic pollution

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Why does it matter?

The CDP contributes to a low-carbon economy by strengthening environmental transparency on a global scale. It is a recognized standard used by over 740 investors representing $136 trillion in assets.

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A strategic tool for tackling climate change

Founded in 2000, the CDP offers a structured method for measuring an organization's environmental impact and communicating its commitments credibly. It specifically helps to:

- Collect reliable emissions data

- Identify climate risks

- Track transition plans toward carbon neutrality

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Real-world example:

A publicly traded company that responds to the CDP can leverage its score in CSR reports, tenders, or discussions with responsible investors.

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How does the CDP questionnaire work?

Each year, organizations are invited to complete one or more questionnaires based on their sector:

- Climate (emissions, strategy, targets)

- Water (water risks, consumption)

- Forests (supply chains, traceability)

- Plastics (usage, recycling)

- Biodiversity (pressures and protection measures)

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The scoring system

CDP assigns a score from A to F, based on maturity level:

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Score Signification
A Leadership environnemental
B Bon management des enjeux
C Prise de conscience initiale
D Simple divulgation de données
F Absence d’informations suffisantes

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What are the benefits for a company?

Responding to the CDP questionnaire means:

- 🧭 Structuring your environmental management with recognized indicators

- 🔍 Improving your transparency internally and externally

- 💼 Attracting investors and partners who care about ESG impact

- 🛠️ Reusing collected data for other initiatives (EcoVadis, SBTi, etc.)

- 🏆 Standing out in tender processes

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How do you participate in CDP?

Key steps:

  1. Create an account on cdp.net
  2. Select the appropriate questionnaires
  3. Mobilize a project team (CSR, finance, procurement, etc.)
  4. Gather data (carbon footprint, internal policies)
  5. Submit responses before the deadline (early September)
  6. Get your score and share it with stakeholders

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Good to know:

Some companies are invited directly by clients or investors, while others sign up voluntarily.

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How much does CDP cost?

The cost depends on the organization's profile:

- SMEs or invited entities: often free

- Large companies: administrative fees ($500 to $1,000), with premium services available (up to $10,000)

👉 Fees are updated annually at cdp.net

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Why hire a CSR consulting firm?

Responding to the CDP is a complex task that involves multiple internal departments. Specialized support helps you:

- Save time using a proven methodology

- Maximize your score by meeting CDP requirements precisely

- Leverage data collected for other frameworks (SBTi, EcoVadis, etc.)

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CDP, EcoVadis, SBTi: what’s the difference?

CDP

- Goal: environmental transparency

- Format: public scoring from A to F

- Focus: climate, water, forests, biodiversity

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EcoVadis

- Goal: CSR assessment (environment, labor & human rights, ethics, sustainable procurement)

- Format: confidential, score out of 100 + medals

- Focus: B2B relationships, tenders

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SBTi

- Goal: science-based validation of climate targets

- Format: recognized label, no scoring or questionnaire

- Goal: build credibility for a Net Zero trajectory

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In short

The CDP is an essential platform for structuring, showcasing, and improving a company's environmental commitment. By participating, you:

✅ Demonstrate your commitment to climate issues

✅ Showcase your environmental performance

✅ Build trust with your stakeholders

✅ Align your actions with top international standards

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Key takeaways

- 📌 CDP is a voluntary, standardized, international process

- 🌍 It covers climate, water, forests, plastics, and biodiversity

- 🧩 The scoring system (A to F) helps benchmark environmental maturity

- 💡 Participating helps structure your reporting and boosts credibility

- 🧠 CSR support is highly recommended to optimize your score

- 🔁 CDP complements EcoVadis or SBTi

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Your company's sustainable performance